Ferocactus (Ferocactus) — cactus from the arid and hot parts of Mexico. Found this member of the cactus family and in the southwestern regions of North America. The roots of this type of plants are poorly developed and does not go into depth and breadth. Their zahlamlennost varies only from 3 to 20 cm.
The home of Ferocactus these plants are widely used by local residents in the economic needs. Cactus is extracted from the pulp, which is used to feed cattle and the stem is carefully dried and used as a tub for storage. Hooked thorns turned into tackle for fishing, and sharp used as a sewing.

Cylindrical Ferocactus has another interesting ability: he can become a human compass. The stems of this plant are always slightly tilted on the Sunny South side .
The most common is Ferocactus with a straight, thickened triangular ribs. Despite the large size and hairiness of the areola, on the tip of the fluff is missing. These remarkable cacti and their spines: they can have an impressive size up to 13 cm, curves, and bright color. The shape of spines can change depending on species.

Cactus flowers are located on short scaly tube. Can simultaneously open several flowers, the period of their appearance usually is in the summer. Appear after flowering, oval fruit with black seeds. But to please the owner of flowers can only adult specimens, whose height reaches at least 25 cm due to the slow growth rate of cacti growers will have to be

Ferocactus refers to the number of undemanding plants, easy to care for.

LIGHTING
For Ferocactus will need a very bright place, good southern window sill. For some types might need a little shading during hot Sunny days. In the summer, when it is finally established warm, you can move the pot outdoors in the balcony or even in the garden.

The lack of light is bad for the appearance of the cactus, with its thorns will shrink and fade, and sometimes even fall off.

TEMPERATURE
Thermophilic Ferocactus in the summer, prefers the temperature to 35 degrees. The lower threshold is considered +20 degrees. In winter, the temperature of the contents reduce by almost 2 times: in the room with the cactus should be 10 to 15 degrees. In dry land cacti are able to withstand the temperature drop to 5 degrees. But more cold room can destroy the flower.

Fresh air is very important for the normal development of cactus. Ventilate the room with him regularly, but the plant is protected from cold drafts.Take care of Ferocactus

WATERING
Take care of Ferocactus

Watering Ferocactus rarely: for this you must wait for the complete drying earthen coma. For irrigation will benefit from a slightly warm and well-defended water.

If during the rest period cactus is in a cool room, from late autumn to early spring, watering is completely stopped. If in a room with it’s warm, watering the plant should be exactly the same as in summer.

When watering you should try to direct the water to the walls of the pot. Not to fill the apical part of the cactus, the need to impose plant drainage layer. Suitable pebbles or gravel. Take care of Ferocactus

THE HUMIDITY LEVEL
Dry apartment air Ferocactus is not terrible: it is perfectly resistant to such conditions. But the plant may accumulate dust. To delete it, the cactus, you can periodically arrange a warm shower, or clean it with a small brush or a brush with soft fibers.

So, the natural habitat of Ferocactus different stony or calcareous soil. The same soil should give him at home. Perfect land for a cactus to be quite acidic (pH 7-8). Typically a mixture of turf and leaf soil added sand and small rocks or broken bricks. This will provide the plant with necessary drainage and air flow to the roots. So they don’t rot, you need to add to the soil some charcoal.

For planting you can use a specialized soil for cacti. It is also added drainage elements and sand. This will allow the moisture does not stagnate in the ground.

FEEDING
Ferocactus does not require a large amount of fertilizer. It usually grows in poor, barren land. To maintain the health of the plant in the pot to feed him only once a month during active growth. To do this, use half the dose of standard liquid fertilizer for cacti or succulents. If the cactus is growing in is rich in trace elements soil, then fertilizing it need not be.Take care of Ferocactus

TRANSPLANT
The slow growth of Ferocactus and small size of its root system relieve the owner from want often to transplant a flower. Do it only when absolutely necessary. Moving to a new location, this plant tolerates bad and for a very long time adapting to the pot. Besides, long hooked spines make this procedure particularly uncomfortable. This cactus is very difficult to take in hand, or wrap the paper, without harming its appearance. If the rhizome is still growing, for the plant selected a wide low pot.